3D-MOTIF Method and Its Application to Microscale Topography

The 2D motif method is a surface characterization method promising to separate roughness and waviness from a profile and is adopted by ISO,so is meaningful to extend this method to 3D.Vincent's watershed algorithm is employed for the generation of 3D-motif.A smallest area selecting criteria is proposed for the use of clearing the small motifs which are concerned as noise.As there are no manipulating factors as 2D-method,a multi-scale analysis is employed based on area and depth criteria,the use of depth criteria is to prevent the combination of two adjacent motifs if there is a significant peak on the border of them.Finally the surface of C(100) are analyzed by the presented method,the texture of this surface has been characterized.     

Nanometer Scale Surface Roughness Measurement Based on AFM

The datum line and mainly three profile height parameters of surface roughness are briefly introduced and the operation principle and system structure of AFM. IPC - 208B with high-resolution, which was successfully developed by Chongqing University, are described in detail, and the emphasis is laid on its application on the nanometer scale surface roughness. Taking stainless steel for example, its micro-structure was observed, and the surface data were analyzed and transacted by special evaluator and the values of three profile height parameters were obtained. Finally the experimental results are briefly analyzed.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机模型预测田面糙率

田面糙率是影响地面灌溉质量的重要参数。基于最小二乘支持向量机建立了两类4个田面糙率预测模型,并进行了验证。结果表明第一类模型预测值(即作物地采用LSSVM-N-I3、裸地采用LSSVM-N-I1,翻耕地采用LSSVM-N-I2)相对误差最大值为9.7%;第二类模型预测值(即LSSVM-N-II模型)相对误差最大值为10.5%,由此可见两类模型都具有较高的预测精度,可以用于田面糙率的预测。     

壁面粗糙度对轴流泵水力性能影响的研究

采用全三维雷诺时均Navier-Stokes方程和标准κ-ε湍流模型,数值模拟了包括叶轮、导叶、泵壳和轮毂等过流部件壁面粗糙度对轴流泵水力性能的影响。计算结果表明,壁面粗糙度对轴流泵的水力特性影响显著。通过机械抛光或表面处理等方法,降低过流表面的粗糙度,可有效地提高轴流泵的扬程和效率。水泵的效率对叶片表面的粗糙度更加敏感,应给予更多的关注。研究还发现,水泵出口断面轴向流速分布均匀度和速度加权平均偏流角也随壁面粗糙度改变而改变。     

铰链密封式传动滚子链的道路试验研究

通过30000km道路行驶试验研究表明，密封滚子链的磨损形式，对销轴和套筒而言是以疲劳磨损为主,伴随有粘着磨损与磨粒磨损；对链板和O形圈而言主要是疲劳磨损，并且O形圈的磨损要比链板的磨损严重得多。销轴和套筒表层磨损后产生了循环硬化特性，有利于提高其铰链副的耐磨性。     

连杆类锻件成形分析的三维网格生成方法

采用双三次均匀Ｂ样条曲面方法，研究了连杆类锻件模过程有限元分析的三维网格自动生成，提出了一种基于参数曲面事的三维网格自动生成方法，研究结果表明，该方法可以同锻件边界曲面几何描述相结合，简便易行，可实现三维网格的自动剖分。     

铸造热锻模具钢表面复合强化

研究了Al-C-Ti、Fe-C-Ti、Fe-Al-C-Ti体系热爆反应形成的组织和结构,并结合传统的铸造工艺在铸造模具钢表面形成颗粒增强复合层.研究结果表明：20% Fe-10% Al-C-Ti是较理想的复合体系,其热爆温度低于30% Fe-C-Ti体系,在1 200 ℃热爆反应可充分进行,获得颗粒尺寸为1～2 μm的TiC和少量FeAl.铸造过程中热爆形成的表层增强颗粒与钢发生相互扩散,实现了较好的融合,复合层的厚度达4 mm,硬度得到提高,并呈梯度分布.     

秸秆揉切机用刀片磨损的研究

对9RZ-60型揉切机用刀片进行了磨损试验,探讨了刀片材料、作业对象、装机位置和刃口形式对刀片磨损的影响,对65Mn、T10和Crl2MoV三种材料的刀片磨损表面形貌进行了微观分析,指出加工羊草时,刀片材料为主要影响因素,加工玉米秸和豆秸时,刃口形式为主要影响因素。刀片加工秸秆的磨损形式是以抛光磨损为主,辅之以硬杂质造成的磨料磨损。     

滚珠丝杠的温升及热变形对策

对滚珠丝杠的温升及热变形的对策进行了探讨,提出解决温升和热变形的方法,为滚珠丝杠的设计、安装、使用和维修提供参考.     

滚珠丝杠的温升及热变形对策

对滚珠丝杠的温升及热变形的对策进行了探讨，提出解决温升和热变形的方法，为滚珠丝杠的设计、安装、使用和维修提供参考。